As a cold process soap maker, I was shocked and surprised when I saw how much olive oil costs these days. About four months ago, I was paying about 18 cents an ounce and today, that price is over 34 cents an ounce. That is quite a jump in a very short time.
In this blog, I’ll explore the reasons behind the olive oil shortage, how soap makers can adapt, and what alternatives can be used without compromising the quality of your soap.
Why Is There A Shortage Of Olive Oil?
The shortage of olive oil is primarily due to adverse weather conditions and agricultural challenges in key producing regions. Here's a closer look at the contributing factors:
Climate Change
Unpredictable weather patterns, including severe droughts and unseasonal temperatures, have significantly reduced the amount of olive harvested in major producing countries like Spain, Italy, and Greece.
Pests and Diseases
The olive fly and Xylella fastidiosa bacteria have devastated olive groves, further decreasing production.
Economic Factors
Increased production costs, labor shortages, and supply chain disruptions have also contributed to the scarcity of the oil and higher prices.
Why Is Olive Oil Used for Cold Process Soap Making?
Olive oil is usually present in many cold process soaps. I typically work with two different soap bases – both containing olive oil. I like using this oil because of its:
Moisturizing Properties
Olive oil is rich in oleic acid, which helps to moisturize and nourish the skin, making it a popular choice for gentle and hydrating soaps.
Lather Quality
Cold process soaps, containing olive oil, produce a creamy lather rather than a bubbly one, giving the soaps a smooth and luxurious feel.
Antioxidant-Rich
Olive oil contains antioxidants such as vitamins A and E, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage and promote a healthy complexion.
What Are Alternatives to Olive Oil?
If you are looking to switch to a different oil in order to keep your production costs down, there are alternatives to using olive oil in cold process soap.
Rice Bran Oil
A fantastic alternative, rice bran oil has similar fatty acid composition and produces a mild, moisturizing soap. It also has a stable shelf life and is relatively affordable.
High Oleic Sunflower Oil
Rich in oleic acid, this oil offers moisturizing properties and a similar skin feel to olive oil. It also produces a stable lather.
Canola Oil
Another good substitute, canola oil is gentle and moisturizing. However, it's essential to ensure you're using non-GMO and high-quality canola oil for the best results.
Avocado Oil
While more expensive, avocado oil is highly moisturizing and nourishing, making it an excellent replacement for olive oil in luxury soaps.
Adjusting Your Soap Recipes
When substituting olive oil, keep the following tips in mind:
Recalculate Lye Amounts
Different oils saponify at different rates, so always recalculate the lye needed for your new recipe.
Blend Oils
Consider using a blend of alternative oils to achieve a balance of hardness, lather, and moisturizing properties similar to what olive oil provides.
Test Small Batches
Before scaling up, test small batches to ensure the new oil blend performs well in your soap formulation
How Long Will the Shortage Last?
The duration of the olive oil shortage is uncertain and largely depends on the climate and how quickly olive groves can recover from pests and diseases. Some experts suggest that it may take a few years for production levels to stabilize.
I made the decision to stick with olive oil in my soaps because I really enjoy the finished product. I am researching prices on a weekly basis to determine where I can get the best value.
While the olive oil shortage presents a challenge for cold process soap makers, it also offers an opportunity to experiment with alternative oils.
Do you use olive oil in your soaps?
Tell me if you plan to continue to do so or if you are going to experiment with alternative oils!